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  The Association for Suppliers of Printing, Publishing and Converting Technologies
 


GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS

Affiliated Industry Associations /Alerts/ Archive/ Environmental Standards Letters/ Links To Government Agencies / Other Government Affairs IssuesPublication Descriptions / Product Liability Trade Issues / Scorecards/ Work Place Issues

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 107th Congress
2001-2002

 

March 29, 2002


Senate To Debate Trade Promotion Authority In April

After many months of delaying floor action, the Senate is set to debate H.R. 3005 The Bipartisan Trade Promotion Act of 2001 (TPA), in April after the congressional spring recess. Your help is needed now to urge your senators to vote for H.R. 3005. Please take time to contact your senators while they are back in your state during the remainder of the recess.

It is imperative for the Senate to pass H.R. 3005 that was passed by the House in December 2001. Passage of TPA will not only help the United States reclaim leadership in foreign markets, but will also help strengthen the U.S. economy by creating more jobs.

The President has not had Trade Promotion Authority for over eight years. The absence of this executive tool has disadvantaged the United States in the world trading markets. Passage of TPA would strengthen the United States ability to negotiate favorable trade agreements creating a stronger U.S. economy. The key to gaining support and passage of TPA, H.R. 3005 specifically addresses environmental and labor concerns constructively and includes adequate provisions to protect U.S. sovereignty.

NPES is a long-time supporter of global free and fair trade, especially Trade Promotion Authority for the President. We strongly endorse this legislation and urge you to contact your senators in support of H.R. 3005. While all senators should be contacted and urged to vote for Trade Promotion Authority, the following is a list of undecided senators that especially need to be contacted

Senator Daniel Akaka (D-HI)        Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA)

Senator Conrad Burns (R-MT)        Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell (R-CO

Senator Jean Carnahan (D-MO)        Senator Max Cleland (D-GA)

Senator Hillary Clinton (D-NY)        Senator Susan Collins (R-ME)

Senator Jon Corzine (D-NJ)        Senator Mark Dayton (D-MN)

Senator Richard Durbin (D-IL)        Senator John Edward (D-NC)

Senator Michael Enzi (R-WY)        Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)

Senator Tim Hutchinson (R-AR)        Senator Daniel Inouye (D-HI)

Senator John Kerry (D-MA)        Senator Edward Kennedy (D-MA)

Senator Herbert Kohl (D-WI)        Senator Paul Sarbanes (D-MD)

Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY)        Senator Jeff Sessions (R-AL)

Senator Robert Smith (R-NH)        Senator Arlen Specter (R-PA)

Senator Debbie Stabenow (D-MI)        Senator Ted Stevens (R-AK)

Senator Strom Thurmond (R-SC)

Please take a moment now to write, call, e-mail or fax your senators. Sample letters can befound in the CapWiz section of the NPES Government Affairs portion of the website. http://capwiz.com/npes/home/

For Internet Users

For NPES members with Internet access, sending a letter or e-mail to your representative can be accomplished in less than five minutes by utilizing the CapitolWiz software on the NPES website. Simply log on to http://congress.nw.dc.us/npes/ and follow the steps below.

Find How Your Representative Voted

1) Click on the words 'Issues and Legislation.'
2) Enter your zip code in the box next to the words 'Key Votes Spotlight' to find out how your representative voted on H.R. 3005.

Write Your Representative

3) Go back to the first page, congress.nw.dc.us/npes.
4) Click on the words 'Write to Congress'
5) For Step 1 click either next to the words 'Trade Promotion Authority E-mail to Senate for support.".
6) For Step 2 enter your zip code into the box provided
7) Make sure a check mark appears beside the name of your Congressman and select either 'Compose E-mail' if you want to immediately e-mail your Member or 'Compose Printed Letter' if you want to print the letter out on your letterhead and mail it in
8) Type in your name and address information. This is required by the system to validate messages.
9) Edit the letter/e-mail in any way you desire
10) Click 'Send E-mail'

For more information, please contact Mark Nuzzaco, Director, Government Affairs, or Gerrie Benedi, Government Affairs Representative at 703/264-7200 or e-mail govaffairs@npes.org.


March 26, 2002

 BUSH SIGNS ECONOMIC STIMULUS
Equipment Tax Incentive Seen as Boost to Manufacturers & Printers

 Following months of lobbying by NPES and its members the U. S. House of Representatives by a vote of 417-3 and the U.S. Senate by a vote of 85-9 passed economic stimulus legislation, H.R. 3090, the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002. Only three Democrats in the House and nine Democrats in the Senate opposed the bill. President Bush signed the measure into law on March 9 in a White House Rose Garden ceremony.

The new economic stimulus plan was a scaled down version of the original bill introduced in the aftermath of September 11. This was the fourth economic stimulus package to pass the House, and was finally approved by the Senate with overwhelming bi-partisan support. The new law includes the following provisions:

· A 13-week extension of unemployment benefits to workers who lost their jobs after September 11. Current benefits were slated to expire on March 12,

· A 3-year, 30 percent accelerated depreciation provision. This temporary tax relief applies to equipment ordered between September 11, 2001 and September 11, 2004 and placed in service before January 1, 2005 (small business deduction increases from $24,000 to $25,000 in 2003),

· A 30-year Treasury interest rate fix,

· An extension of expiring tax provisions,

· A change of net operating loss carryback period from 2 to 5 years,

· Corporate AMT relief (depreciation preference will be removed) through 2004, and

· Relief for New York City.

Thanks to NPES Members & Industry Joint Resolution

A special thanks to all NPES members, who wrote, called, faxed and e-mailed their members of congress in support of H.R. 3090! The outpouring of grassroots messages from NPES members was a big help to NPES' lobbying efforts.

Hailing the importance of the event, the chairmen of NPES The Association for Suppliers of Printing, Publishing and Converting Technologies, the National Association for Printing Leadership (NAPL) and Printing Industries of America (PIA) have jointly praised President George W. Bush and Congress for enactment of economic stimulus legislation. The resolution can be viewed on NPES' website at http://www.npes.org/government/index.htm.

Please take a moment now to write, call, e-mail or fax your representative and senators to either thank them for their vote, or express your disappointment. Sample letters can be found in the CapWiz section of the NPES Government Affairs portion of the website. http://capwiz.com/npes/home/.

For Internet Users

For NPES members with Internet access, sending a letter or e-mail to your representative can be accomplished in less than five minutes by utilizing the CapitolWiz software on the NPES website. Simply log on to http://congress.nw.dc.us/npes/ and follow the steps below.

Find How Your Representative Voted

1) Click on the words 'Issues and Legislation.'
2) Enter your zip code in the box next to the words 'Key Votes Spotlight' to find out how your representative voted on H.R. 3090.

Write Your Representative

3) Go back to the first page, congress.nw.dc.us/npes.
4) Click on the words 'Write to Congress'
5) For Step 1 click either next to the words 'Economic Stimulus E-mail to House Yes' or 'Economic Stimulus E-mail to House No' depending upon how your Representative voted.
6) For Step 2 enter your zip code into the box provided
7) Make sure a check mark appears beside the name of your Congressman and select either 'Compose E-mail' if you want to immediately e-mail your Member or 'Compose Printed Letter' if you want to print the letter out on your letterhead and mail it in
8) Type in your name and address information. This is required by the system to validate messages.
9) Edit the letter/e-mail in any way you desire
10) Click 'Send E-mail'

For more information, please contact Mark Nuzzaco, Director, Government Affairs, or Gerrie Benedi, Government Affairs Representative at 703/264-7200, or visit our website http://www.npes.org.government/index.


May 31, 2001

BIG VICTORY FOR NPES!!!
Congress Passes $1.35 Trillion Tax Relief Package

In a major victory for NPES members, Congress passed H.R. 1836, the $1.35 trillion tax relief reconciliation bill, which will set into motion the largest tax relief package in 20 years. NPES was a member of the Tax Relief Coalition steering committee that lobbied for the legislation. We urge you to thank the members of the House and Senate who voted in favor of the final tax relief package.

This expeditious approval by Congress is not only a victory for the Bush administration, but to all taxpayers, as it will grant across the board income tax breaks, thus generating increased investment and economic activity. This vote took place right before the recent deadline eyed by the Republican leadership as the last chance to get the bill passed and to the President’s desk before the Memorial Day recess. Twenty-eight Democrats and one independent joined all 211 Republicans in the House to vote in favor of the bill. The Senate comfortably passed the bill 58 to 33 with the support of 12 Democrats while losing 2 Republicans to a "no" vote.

Key Provisions

Reduction in the top income rates starting July 1. By 2006, the bill will lower the:
        36 percent rate to 33 percent
        31 percent rate to 28 percent
        28 percent rate to 25 percent
        15 percent rate will remain unchanged

>   Creation of a new 10 percent bracket retroactive to the beginning of this year. The rate will drop from 15 percent to 10 percent on the first $6,000 of taxable income for singles, $10,000 for heads of household and $12,000 for married couples.
>  Phase out of the marriage penalty starting in 2005.
>   Increasing the $500 per child credit to $600 this year, $700 in 2005, $800 in 2009 and $1000 in 2010.
>  Repeal of the estate tax: the exemption is now on the first $675,000 of assets, will rise to $1 million in 2002 and then to $3.5 million in 2009. The top tax rate will drop from the current 55 percent to 45 percent by 2007. The estate tax will be repealed in 2010 and gift taxes will remain in effect.
>  Various expanded tax breaks for education and retirement

NPES urges you to contact your Congressman and Senators commending them for their vote in favor of the bill. We have provided you with the attached drafted thank you letters for your use. Roll call votes and NPES thank you letters are located at www.npes.org/government/index.htm.


May 31, 2001

The Honorable
United States House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515

Dear Representative :

(Your company) commends and thanks you for your vote in favor of H.R. 1836, the largest tax relief package in 20 years.

This bipartisan and expeditious approval by Congress is not only a victory for the Bush administration, but for all taxpayers, as it will grant across the board income tax breaks, thus generating increased investment and economic activity. This much-needed tax package includes many of the key provisions vital to the weakening economy, while helping to restore consumer confidence by providing significant tax relief for Americans.

We sincerely thank you for your vote in favor of H.R. 1836 and look forward to your support in the future on matters of importance to our industry and the U.S. economy.


May 31, 2001

The Honorable
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510

Dear Senator :

(Your company) commends and thanks you for your vote in favor of H.R. 1836, the largest tax relief package in 20 years.

This bipartisan and expeditious approval by Congress is not only a victory for the Bush administration, but for all taxpayers, as it will grant across the board income tax breaks, thus generating increased investment and economic activity. This much-needed tax package includes many of the key provisions vital to the weakening economy, while helping to restore consumer confidence by providing significant tax relief for Americans.

We sincerely thank you for your vote in favor of H.R. 1836 and look forward to your support in the future on matters of importance to our industry and the U.S. economy.


May 18, 2001


Senate Set To Vote On Tax Relief Package Monday!

           NPES urges you to contact your senators immediately to encourage them to vote for the Senate Finance Committee Tax Relief Act of 2001 and to oppose any attempt to forestall the repeal of the estate tax. We also urge you to encourage Democratic Senators Baucus (MT), Lincoln (AR), Torricelli (NJ), and Breaux (LA) to support the tax relief package as they did in the Senate Finance Committee.

           Please contact your senator and the following senators who are crucial to this upcoming vote:

Max Cleland (D-GA) 202-224-3521; (f) 202-224-0072
Mary Landrieu (D-LA) 202-224-5824; (f) 202-224-9735
Zell Miller (D-GA) 202-224-3643; (f) 202-228-2853
Lincoln Chafee (R-RI) 202-224-2921; (f) 202-228-2853
senator_chafee@chafee.senate.gov
Ben Nelson (D-NE) 202-224-4224; (f) 202-224-5213;
ben_nelson@bennelson.senate.gov
Tim Johnson (D-SD) 202-224-5842; (f) 202-228-5765; tim@johnson.senate.gov
Evan Bayh (D-IN) 202-224-5623; (f) 202-228-1377; senator@bayh.senate.gov
Jean Carnahan (D-MO) 202-224-6154; (f) 202-228-2243;
senator_carnahan@carnahan.senate.gov
Ron Wyden (D-OR) 202-224-5244; (f) 202-228-2717
Patty Murray (D-WA) 202-224-2621; (f) 202-224-0238;
senator_murray@murray.senate.gov

Senate Finance Committee Passes Tax Package

           In a major victory for NPES, the Senate Finance Committee passed the $1.35 trillion dollar tax cut package while leaving intact the much-sought after estate-tax repeal provision. In a vote of 14 to 6, 4 Democrats joined all 10 Republicans in passing the largest tax reduction package in 20 years.

           After finishing debate on a variety of proposed amendments to the bill, the Senate Finance Committee passed the $1.35 trillion tax package, designed to fit within the House and Senate-passed $1.35 trillion budget outline. This bill not only includes the estate-tax repeal, but it also reduces tax rates, doubles the $500 child tax credit, and eases the marriage penalty tax. The plan calls for a cut in taxes by $1.35 trillion over 11 years while offering $100 billion in immediate tax relief to help stimulate the economy.

House and Senate Pass Budget Resolution

           The Senate Finance Committee vote follows the recent passage of the budget resolution, which allowed the Senate to pass the $1.35 trillion tax plan with a simple majority. The passage of the budget resolution is key to the tax relief process, because without it a sixty-vote majority would be needed to pass the tax plan. The Senate approved the resolution 53-47 after the House passed it with a near party-line vote of 221-207.

          To view NPES’ thank you letters to these Senators, and a listing of the roll call votes, please visit our website at http://www.npes.org/government/index.html.


May 4, 2001

CRITICAL TAX CUT VOTE THIS WEEK

           It is imperative that you contact the members of the Senate Finance Committee today urging that the repeal of the death tax be included in the final Senate Finance Committee tax relief package!

           The final tax relief plan negotiated by the joint House and Senate conference committee can all but afford to provide each targeted area with tax relief. The final $1.35 trillion tax plan is a compromise between the House-passed budget blueprint of $1.6 trillion and the Senate-passed blueprint of $1.25 trillion. Given that $1.35 trillion is significantly less than President Bush’s intended $1.6 trillion plan, something will have to be left out or substantially scaled back. The repeal of the death tax is the likely candidate.

           The repeal of the death tax is an essential part of tax relief and is extremely beneficial for small businesses all around the country. Your help is needed in urging the inclusion of death tax repeal to the final Finance Committee package.

           Please contact the following Senators in support of death tax repeal:

Charles Grassley - 202-224-3744; fax: 202-224-6020; chuck_grassley@grassley.senate.gov
Don Nickles - 202-224-5754; fax: 202-224-6008; senator@nickles.senate.gov
John B. Breaux - 202-224-4623; fax: 202-228-2577; senator@breaux.senate.gov
Orrin Hatch - 202-224-5251; f) 202-224-6331; senator_hatch@hatch.senate.gov
Frank H. Murkowski - 202-224-665; f) 202-224-5301; email@murkowski.senate.gov
Trent Lott - 202-224-6253; f) 202-224-2262; senatorlott@lott.senate.gov
James M. Jeffords - 202-224-5141; f) 202-228-0776; vermont@jeffords.senate.gov
Fred D. Thompson - 202-224-4944; f) 202-228-3679;
senator_thompson@thompson.senate.gov
Olympia J. Snowe - 202-224-5344; f) 202-224-1946; olympia@snowe.senate.gov
Jon L. Kyl - 202-224-4521 f) 202-224-2207; info@kyl.senate.gov
Phil Gramm - 202-224-2934; f) 202-228-2856;
phil_gram@gramm.senate.gov
Max Baucus - 202-224-2651; f) 202-228-3687;
Jeff Bingaman - 202-224-5521; f) 202-224-2852;

senator_bingaman@bingaman.senate.gov
Robert Toricelli - 202-224-3224; f) 202-224-8567;
senator_toricelli@torricelli.senate.gov
Blanche L. Lincoln - 202-224-4843; f) 202-228-1371;
blanche_Lincoln@lincoln.senate.gov

           They can be reached by calling the Capitol switchboard at 202-224-3121.


April 27, 2001

CRITICAL TAX CUT VOTE WEEK OF APRIL 30

           The House-Senate Budget Conference Committee continues to meet, and is expected to vote on a final number for a tax cut early the week of April 30.  This number will determine how much money the Senate Finance Committee has to devote to tax relief. Anything that is substantially below $1.6 trillion will be a major disappointment, as it will harm necessary tax relief. Moreover, the repeal of the "death tax" is especially vulnerable to defeat with a budget number much below the $1.6 trillion called for by President Bush.

           With a 50-50 Senate and President George W. Bush’s tax cut hanging in the balance grassroots constituent contact with key senators is critical at this time. Therefore, now is the time to call the following senators and urge them to vote for the full $1.6 trillion Bush tax cut plan:

           Domenici (R-NM), Nickles (R-OK), Grassley (R-IA), Gramm (R-TX), Bond (R-MO), Conrad (D-ND), Hollings (D-SC), Sarbanes (D-MD), and Breaux (D-LA).

           They can be reached by calling the Capitol switchboard at 202-224-3121.


April 17, 2001

Lead-Reporting Rules

It appears that the Bush Administration will uphold the EPA’s lead-reporting rules.

The new regulations will require any facility that emits 100 pounds of lead or lead compounds a year to file a report with the government. Previously, only companies that produced 25,000 pounds of lead emissions were required to report the release to the government.

EPA officials estimate that the number of new facilities that will now be required to file reports with the EPA would be close to 10,000.

The EPA approved the regulations on January 8, 2001, but it was one of many regulations passed during Clinton’s last weeks in office that was being reviewed by the Bush administration.

For more information about the lead-reporting rule go to EPA’s website. http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-TOX/2001/February/Day-16/t3984.htm


April 12, 2001

Vice President Cheney urges you to contact your Senator in support of President Bush’s $1.6 trillion tax cut proposal

Vice President Cheney Commends NPES For Support of Tax Plan

          NPES participated in a conference call with Vice President Richard B. Cheney, during which the Vice President thanked everyone who has contacted their members of Congress in support of the $1.6 trillion tax proposal. He emphasized the importance of an immediate budget resolution and encouraged the conference committee to adopt the $1.6 trillion dollar tax relief package. He thanked NPES for our work in promoting a substantial and speedy budget resolution, and urged us to continue the fight for meaningful tax relief.

Senate Votes To Reduce President Bush’s $1.6 Trillion Proposal

           In a vote of 65-35, the Senate voted on a preliminary budget blueprint that reduces the President’s $1.6 trillion tax relief proposal to $1.18 trillion, limiting the potential of a full $1.6 trillion tax cut. In a necessary move to clear a hurdle in the resolution process, Vice President Cheney’s first tie breaking vote tilted the Senate vote to 51-50, overturning a democratic sponsored alternative amendment that would reduce the $1.6 trillion budget resolution by $158 billion. NPES still strongly supports President Bush’s $1.6 trillion tax cut and urges for a budget resolution conference report that is substantially closer to the president’s proposal. NPES urges you to contact your Senators now in support of the complete $1.6 trillion dollar pro-growth tax rate reduction.

House Passes Repeal of Marriage Penalty Tax

           On March 29 th , the House overwhelmingly passed H.R. 6, Marriage Penalty and Family Tax Relief Act of 2001, which calls for cutting income taxes for married couples and doubling the child tax credit. This legislation will force about half of all married couples to pay more in taxes than if they were single and would immediately raise the child tax credit to $600, retroactive to this year finishing off at $1,000 in 2006. The republican majority gained 64 democratic votes to secure the much-needed passage of this legislation and bring the House closer to President Bush’s proposed $1.6 trillion plan. NPES urges you to contact your Congressman to thank them for their vote in passing the much-needed marriage penalty tax reform legislation. Please visit the http://www.npes.org/government/index.htm for roll call votes and a sample letter.

House Passes Repeal of Death Tax

           In another victory for President Bush, the House voted 274-154 in favor of H.R. 8, Death Tax Elimination Act of 2001. This vote to completely repeal the death tax by 2011 is a victory for NPES and a key element in moving forward with President Bush’s pro-growth tax relief package of $1.6 trillion. The House passed repeal of the death tax will slowly reduce rates from the current 55 percent to 39 percent by 2010 and then completely repeal the tax in 2011. The bill survived alternative amendments for an immediate repeal of the tax because estimates revealed that it would cost more than $600 billion dollars to repeal the onerous tax within the next year. The passage of this legislation is not only extremely beneficial for small businesses but is a step forward in delivering meaningful tax relief. NPES urges all of our members to contact their Congressman to thank them for their vote in favor of H.R. 8. Please visit http://www.npes.org/government/index.htm to view the roll call votes and a sample letter.


March 21, 2001

NPES REPRESENTATIVES MEET WITH PRESIDENT BUSH

pic1 of bush.jpg (206618 bytes)group picture.jpg (270114 bytes)

Five representatives from NPES The Association for Suppliers of Printing, Publishing and Converting Technologies joined other small business leaders in a meeting with President George W. Bush at the White House March 16.  The meeting was a thank you to those in the small business sector who have worked for the President’s tax relief proposal.  NPES is supporting the proposal through participation in the Tax Relief Coalition (TRC).

            Current Government Affairs Chairman Hank Brandtjen III, President of Brandtjen & Kluge; immediate past chairman Elinor Midlik, President of Prime UV Systems, and former committee chairmen Edward T. McLoughlin, President, Oxy-Dry Corporation, and J.M. Mike Murray, President/CEO of Brackett took part in the meeting, with Government Affairs Director Mark Nuzzaco.

New Labor Secretary Elaine Chao, who noted the important role played by small businesses in the U.S. economy, introduced President Bush to the guests in the East Room meeting.  Small Business Administrator nominee Hector Baretto also attended. The President spoke on the need for his $1.6 trillion tax cut in the context of budget priorities, including funding for education, defense, and health care and adding that even with a 4 percent increase in discretionary spending, there is still money left over that should be given back to taxpayers, or not taken from them in the first place.

Making his case for the benefits of his tax cut to small businesses in particular, President Bush referred to a statement released by the Treasury Department that same day reporting that at least 17.4 million small business owners and entrepreneurs currently pay tax as individuals at the top 39.6% rate. Drawing a standing ovation from the audience, the President also stressed the importance to small business of repealing the estate tax.   The NPES executives attending the meeting all represent privately owned companies of 250 or fewer employees, and many other NPES members are small businesses.

The President emphasized that while the role of government is not to create wealth, its role is to create an environment in which entrepreneurs can work hard and realize their dreams.

He observed that it is important to understand that small businesses generate 51 percent of private sector GDP, and provide 75 percent of net new jobs in the United States. In that regard, he urged the small business leaders in attendance to make their support of the tax cut proposal known to their senators. 

He concluded by stating that the role of the President is to lift the spirits of the country, and to call upon leaders such as his guests to go back to their communities and make a difference in someone’s life. President Bush shook hands with the NPES government affairs chairmen as they commended him for his leadership and pledged their continued work in furtherance of his tax relief package.

            The four NPES member companies represented in the meeting included:

  • Brackett, Inc., a 91-year old manufacturer of a wide range of bindery equipment located in Topeka, Kansas
  • Brandtjen & Kluge, a small four generation family-owned printing press manufacturer that has been in business since 1919 in St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin
  • Oxy-Dry Corporation, a 60-year old third generation U.S. printing equipment manufacturer employing around 250 workers in Itasca, Illinois
  • Prime UV Systems Corporation, a world-leader in environmentally friendly ultra violet (UV) curing technology, employing approximately sixty highly skilled workers in Carol Stream, Illinois.

These four companies are good examples of how many NPES members nationwide can benefit from President Bush’s tax relief plan,” said President Regis J. Delmontagne. Nearly 60% of NPES members are small businesses with gross sales of $5 million or less annually.          


March 21, 2001

HOUSE PASSES FIRST PART OF BUSH TAX RELIEF PACKAGE 

            On March 8th, the House of Representatives approved H.R. 3, The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Act of 2001.  This bill, which calls for a $958 billion, 10-year reduction in marginal rates is the central component of President Bush’s pro-growth tax reform plan and was the first major victory in passing President Bush’s much needed tax relief plan.  This vote was not only a victory for President Bush but for the entire nation, as it would return to taxpayers some of their hard earned money, thereby helping to generate increased investment and economic activity.  NPES strongly supports President Bush’s $1.6 trillion tax relief plan and continues to urge its complete enactment by Congress. 

            NPES encourages you to thank your Congressman for voting in favor of H.R. 3.  For a listing of the roll call votes on this legislation or to view our letter thanking members of Congress for their support, please visit our website at http://www.npes.org.


March 21, 2001

CHABOT INTRODUCES STATUTE OF REPOSE REFORM BILL AGAIN

 House Resolution 940, Workplace Goods Job Growth and Competitiveness Act of 2001 was recently introduced by Rep. Steve Chabot (R-1- OH) and co-sponsored by Reps. Marcy Kaptur (D-9-OH), John Shimkus (R-20-IL) and George Gekas (R-12-PA). Specifically, it would create an 18-year Statute-of-Repose for claims arising from injuries involving durable goods used in the industrial workplace. The legislation would relieve manufacturers from undue long-tail liability for injuries occurring on equipment that has been in the workplace for many years, extensively used, and perhaps resold and/or modified without even the manufacturers’ knowledge or control. And it would bring about this reform while leaving no injured person without compensation.

One of the most serious threats for U.S. durable goods manufacturers is product liability lawsuits on overage products.  Although they were built decades ago in accordance with safety standards of their day, liability for injuries that occur during the use of these products is literally endless.  Even though most of these cases either never actually go to trial, or are won by defendant manufacturers, they still result in high and unnecessary legal costs.



Addressing this issue continues to be one of NPES' top legislative priorities.

March 21, 2001

LANDMARK DEVELOPMENTS IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

Two landmark developments in the area of administrative law/regulation have occurred in the past two months, each of which relates to a public policy issue of importance to NPES.  In February the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld the

Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to set new and tougher clean air standards without first considering the potential economic impact on industry. However, the Court did remand the case back to the DC Circuit Court of Appeals, ruling that while the EPA has authority to set the new rules, its policy for implementing them with regard to ground-level ozone violated the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments.

In March, Congress for the first time used the authority given it by the Congressional Review Act to nullify a federal regulation.  Specifically, it voted to strike down the OSHA Ergonomics Standard. and President Bush signed the joint resolution of disapproval. NPES had opposed the ergonomics standard on the grounds that it was not well supported by empirical data and would have been an extremely onerous burden on businesses, especially small firms. 

Supreme Court Upholds EPA Clean Air Standards

            The United States Supreme Court has upheld the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to set federal air standards under the Clean Air Act (CAA).   In the case Whitman vs. American Trucking Association, the Supreme Court ruled that the Act’s requirement for EPA to establish national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) at a level requisite to protect public health is within the constitutional scope of discretion that Congress can delegate to a federal agency.  

 On May 14, 1999, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia found that the EPA had incorrectly interpreted Section 109 by not setting forth intelligible principles that could be used to meet the Clean Air Act’s mandate.  The DC Court of Appeals found that the EPA’s interpretation of its authority to set primary standards caused a violation of the delegation doctrine, which allows only Congress to exercise legislative power.  However, the U.S. Supreme Court has now reversed this decision, saying that Section 109 of the Clean Air Act does not delegate legislative power to the EPA. Additionally, the DC Court of Appeals did find that the EPA must implement their standards according the Subpart 2 title I, Part D of the Clean Air Act and not through the general provisions of Subpart I.  However, the Supreme Court found that both subparts apply to the ozone standard and remanded the issue back to the EPA to develop a reasonable plan.     This opinion required the EPA to set standards requisite to protect public health, but not lower or higher than necessary. 

            In response to this ruling, industry representatives argue that the EPA should consider a cost/benefit analysis before issuing regulations under the CAA, which is contrary to the Supreme Court decision that the CAA unambiguously bars cost considerations from the NAAQS-setting process.  It is in the best interest for small and medium size businesses that the economic impact of a regulation be considered before the implementation of the regulation.  To assure that the EPA issues appropriate air-quality standards, there is a new interest in Congress for introducing cost/benefit legislation.     

Congress Strikes Down Ergonomics Standard 

On March 6th, the Senate voted 56-44 in favor of a resolution disapproving the controversial OSHA ergonomic standard.  Six Democrats joined 50 republicans to approve the measure.  Following this vote the House approved the measure with a vote of 223-206.  This vote gaining the approval of sixteen Democrats and losing the support of 13 Republicans was a major victory for the business community because it eliminated the need for businesses to spend billions of dollars to change procedures and equipment without the assurance that these MSD injuries would be prevented or even caused by workplace activity at all.   NPES supports workers rights and workplace safety, however this standard was clearly too costly and would neither benefit employees nor businesses.  The vote to overturn the OSHA ergonomic standard is applauded by business nationwide, as there is new confidence that unreasonable regulations will be reassesses in the 107th Congress.            

                Nullifying the OSHA Ergonomics Standard was the first use of the Congressional Review Act (CRA), allowing Congress to reassess controversial federal regulations. The CRA requires that regulations be reviewed by Congress and authorizes a termination of a regulation if a simple majority in both the House and the Senate pass a joint resolution of disapproval, stating that the rule has no force or effect.  

                NPES encourages you to contact your Congressman and Senators to thank them for their vote in favor of the resolution of disapproval.  For a full listing of the House and Senate roll call votes on this issue or to view a copy of our letter thanking the members for their support, please visit our website at http://www.npes.org

 

 
 
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